Plagiarism
To maintain and ensure the originality of the manuscript, each manuscript submitted will be checked for similarity using iThenticate software from Turnitin. The permitted similarity tolerance limit is a maximum of 20%. Manuscripts that exceed the 20% similarity limit will be returned. Carrying out a similarity check after the submitted manuscript is declared in accordance with the Focus & Scope of the Philoxenia Journal. For more information about AI, click here......
Plagiarism can be classified based on the indicators found in a manuscript, the author’s motivation, and the reasons for using material from previous sources. The following are four categories of plagiarism:
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Direct Plagiarism: copying every word from someone else’s work without citing the source or without using quotation marks. Intentionally plagiarizing another person’s work is unethical and academically dishonest.
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Self-Plagiarism: occurs when an author uses material that has been previously published or reuses parts of previously published work.
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Mosaic Plagiarism: using phrases from other sources without quotation marks, or substituting words with synonyms while maintaining the original sentence structure and meaning.
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Accidental Plagiarism: occurs when an author fails to cite sources, cites them incorrectly, or unintentionally paraphrases words or sentences without proper attribution. Although this type of plagiarism is unintentional, it is treated the same as other forms of plagiarism and constitutes an academic violation. (Lukman, Istadi, Wiryawan, 2020: 29)
